How Long Does USPS Mail Forwarding Last?

Moving or temporarily relocating? Here are the official USPS timeframes for USPS mail forwarding—both temporary mail forwarding and permanent USPS Change of Address—including what gets forwarded when forwarding mail to a new address, costs, and how to extend service.

Updated 6 min read
USPS mail forwarding duration guide showing temporary and permanent forwarding timeframes

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Quick Answer

  • Temporary USPS Mail Forwarding: 15 days to 364 days (initial 15–185 days, then extend to a max of 364 days). Keep mail reliable when forwarding your mail with our online mail service.
  • Permanent USPS Change of Address: 12 months total for most mail; Periodicals typically 60 days.
  • Extensions: Extended USPS Mail Forwarding available in +6, +12, or +18 months (max +18 months beyond the initial period).
  • Cost to file USPS mail forwarding online: $1.25 identity verification (in‑person PS Form 3575 is free). For reliable mail delivery to your new address, use our send letter online service.

Types of USPS Mail Forwarding

Temporary Mail Forwarding

Best for travel or short‑term moves. For important mail during your move, use our Certified Mail online service for tracking.

Duration OptionLengthBest For
Minimum15 daysShort trips
Standard6 monthsCommon choice
Maximum364 daysExtended relocations

Permanent Mail Forwarding

Best for full address changes.

How it works

1
Months 0–6: Most eligible classes forwarded.
2
Months 6–12: Forwarding continues for First‑Class Mail, Priority Mail, and most packages.
3
After 12 months: Standard forwarding ends (you can buy Extended Mail Forwarding up to +18 months).

How USPS Mail Forwarding Works (Step-by-Step)

Setting up USPS mail forwarding is straightforward. Whether you're moving permanently or need temporary mail forwarding, here's how to redirect mail to your new address:

USPS Mail Forwarding Process

1

Submit Your USPS Change of Address Request

Visit USPS.com/move to file online ($1.25 identity verification fee) or visit your local Post Office to fill out PS Form 3575 for free. Choose between temporary mail forwarding or permanent USPS Change of Address.

2

Verify Your Identity

USPS requires identity verification for online USPS mail forwarding requests. You'll receive a confirmation email and may need to verify via mobile phone or credit card information.

3

USPS Begins Forwarding Mail

Your USPS mail forwarding typically starts within 7–10 business days of your requested start date. Mail arriving at your old address will be forwarded to your new address according to USPS forwarding policies.

4

Update Your Address with Senders

While USPS is forwarding your mail, update your address with banks, subscriptions, and other important senders. Remember that USPS Marketing Mail is not forwarded, so you'll need to notify those senders directly.

5

Monitor and Extend If Needed

USPS will send reminders before your mail forwarding expires. If you need to continue forwarding mail to your new address, you can purchase Extended Mail Forwarding for up to +18 additional months. If you still depend on important physical mail, consider sending key documents through our online mailing service instead of just relying on forwarding.

Pro Tip: Need to send important mail during your move? Our Certified Mail online service ensures tracking and delivery confirmation.

USPS Mail Forwarding vs USPS Address Change

Many people use "USPS mail forwarding" and "USPS Change of Address" interchangeably, but there are important distinctions:

AspectUSPS Mail ForwardingUSPS Change of Address
DefinitionThe service that physically redirects mail from your old address to your new addressThe formal request you file with USPS to activate mail forwarding
How to ActivateSubmit a USPS Change of Address form (PS Form 3575)File online at USPS.com/move or in-person at Post Office
Duration OptionsTemporary (15–364 days) or Permanent (12 months for most mail)Specify temporary or permanent when filing
CostStandard forwarding is free (included with Change of Address); Extended Mail Forwarding costs extra$1.25 online identity verification or free in-person
What It DoesActually moves your mail from Point A to Point BUpdates USPS records and triggers the forwarding service

In Simple Terms

USPS Change of Address is the form you file to tell USPS you're moving.

USPS Mail Forwarding is the service USPS provides after you file that form—actually forwarding your mail to your new address.

What Mail Gets Forwarded?

Forwarding by Mail Type

Mail TypeForwarded?Notes
First‑Class Mail✓ YesForwarded up to 12 months.
Priority Mail / Priority Mail Express✓ YesForwarded for free during the active period.
Packages (incl. USPS Ground Advantage)✓ GenerallyMost packages forward for free while your order is active; some classes may incur postage‑due per DMM.
Periodicals (magazines, newsletters)✓ Yes (limited)Typically forwarded for 60 days.
Media Mail / Library Mail~ It dependsOften forwarded postage‑due at the single‑piece price if forwarded; policies vary by class and time window.
USPS Marketing Mail (ads, many catalogs)✗ NoNot forwarded unless the mailer pays for an ancillary endorsement.

USPS Mail Forwarding Costs 2025

Online Setup

$1.25

Identity verification fee

  • • 24/7 at USPS.com/move
  • • Mobile phone verification
  • • Email confirmation & code

In‑Person Setup

$0

At your local Post Office

  • • Ask for the free Mover's Guide
  • • Fill out PS Form 3575
  • • Bring photo ID

Premium Forwarding

Weekly fee

Temporary only (2–52 weeks)

  • • Weekly Priority Mail® shipments
  • • Enrollment + weekly charges
  • • Best for trips 2 weeks to 1 year
Note: Standard forwarding includes First‑Class and most packages; Media/Library Mail can be forwarded postage‑due; Marketing Mail isn't forwarded.

How to Extend or Renew Forwarding

Extension Timeline

30~30 days left: USPS typically emails a reminder to add Extended Mail Forwarding if needed.
0When time ends: Standard forwarding stops; First‑Class is usually returned to sender with a yellow label showing your new address.

Extension Options

🧾 Extended Mail Forwarding

  • • Add +6, +12, or +18 months (max +18 months total)
  • • Add during setup or later via your confirmation link
  • • Fees per USPS Notice 123 (non‑refundable)

🌐 Update Online

Use the edit link from your USPS confirmation email/code.

  • • Confirm identity online ($1.25) or visit the Post Office free

What Happens When Forwarding Expires?

After Forwarding Ends

  1. 1. Immediately: USPS stops forwarding new mail.
  2. 2. Next ~6 months: First‑Class items are typically returned to sender with your new address label.
  3. 3. Marketing Mail: Not forwarded; usually discarded if undeliverable.
  4. 4. Packages: Handled per class and may be returned once forwarding ends.
Pro Tip: Set a calendar reminder 45 days before expiration so you can renew or finish updating addresses with senders.

Tips for Successful Mail Forwarding

Make the most of your USPS mail forwarding service with these expert tips:

📅 File Your USPS Change of Address Early

Submit your USPS mail forwarding request at least 2 weeks before your move. USPS typically takes 7–10 business days to activate forwarding, so filing early ensures no mail is missed during the transition.

✉️ Update Important Senders Directly

Don't rely solely on USPS mail forwarding. Update your address with banks, employers, insurance companies, and government agencies directly. Remember that USPS Marketing Mail is not forwarded, and some time-sensitive mail may be delayed during the forwarding process.

🔔 Set Expiration Reminders

USPS temporary mail forwarding lasts up to 364 days, and permanent forwarding lasts 12 months. Set calendar reminders 30-45 days before expiration to either purchase Extended Mail Forwarding or ensure all senders have your new address.

📦 Understand What Gets Forwarded

First-Class Mail, Priority Mail, and most packages are forwarded free. However, Periodicals are only forwarded for 60 days, and USPS Marketing Mail isn't forwarded at all. Plan accordingly for subscriptions and marketing correspondence.

💳 Keep Your Confirmation Details

Save your USPS Change of Address confirmation email and code. You'll need these to modify your USPS mail forwarding dates, upgrade to Extended Mail Forwarding, or make changes to your forwarding service.

🏢 Consider Premium Forwarding for Temporary Moves

If you need temporary mail forwarding for 2–52 weeks (like extended travel or a seasonal relocation), USPS Premium Forwarding service sends your mail in weekly Priority Mail shipments. While there's a weekly fee, it's ideal for maintaining reliable mail delivery when you can't access your new forwarding address regularly.

Need Reliable Mail Service During Your Move?

While USPS mail forwarding handles incoming mail, you may need to send important documents during your transition. The Letter Pilot makes it easy to send letters and Certified Mail online, with tracking and delivery confirmation—no trip to the Post Office required.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I forward my mail with USPS?

File a USPS Change of Address at USPS.com/move ($1.25 online) or visit your Post Office to fill out PS Form 3575 for free. Choose temporary mail forwarding (15–364 days) or permanent (12 months). USPS begins forwarding within 7–10 business days.

How long does USPS forward mail to a new address?

Temporary mail forwarding lasts 15–364 days. Permanent USPS Change of Address forwards mail for 12 months (Periodicals for 60 days). Extend with Extended Mail Forwarding for up to +18 additional months.

Is USPS mail forwarding free?

Standard USPS mail forwarding is free after filing a Change of Address (filing online costs $1.25; in-person is free). First-Class Mail, Priority Mail, and most packages forward at no charge. Extended Mail Forwarding and Premium Forwarding have additional fees.

How long does USPS temporary mail forwarding last?

Temporary forwarding can be set from 15 days up to 364 days (approximately 12 months) using an initial request plus an extension.

How long does USPS permanent mail forwarding last?

A permanent Change of Address forwards eligible mail for 12 months. Periodicals are typically forwarded for 60 days.

Can I extend USPS mail forwarding?

Yes. You can purchase Extended Mail Forwarding for +6, +12, or +18 months (maximum +18 months beyond the initial period).

What happens when mail forwarding expires?

Forwarding stops. First-Class items are typically returned to sender with your new address on the label; USPS Marketing Mail is not forwarded.

Explore mailing optionsSee our services

For step-by-step setup of forwarding, visit USPS.com. Our services help with sending mail during your move.

The information in this guide is for educational purposes only. The Letter Pilot does not guarantee USPS delivery times, routing, or processing speed. All mail is handled solely by the United States Postal Service, and actual delivery times may vary.

Delivery timelines and tracking information are provided by USPS and are not controlled by The Letter Pilot.